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Dental Cavities
Worried about tooth decay? We provide early detection, conservative treatment, and long-lasting solutions to protect your oral health.
What Are Dental Cavities?
Dental cavities are permanently damaged areas in your teeth caused by tooth decay. They develop when plaque — a sticky film of bacteria — builds up on the surface of your teeth and produces acids that slowly wear down enamel.
Cavities don’t always cause pain at first. In the early stages, you may not notice any symptoms. But if left untreated, decay can spread deeper into the tooth, leading to sensitivity, discomfort, infection, or even tooth loss.
What They Are
Cavities are small holes or weakened areas that form on the surface of a tooth. They begin when plaque buildup interacts with sugars and starches, producing acid that slowly erodes enamel. Over time, this erosion creates decay that can spread if not treated promptly.
Who Gets Them
Cavities can affect patients of all ages — from children to adults. Individuals who frequently consume sugary or acidic foods and drinks, skip routine dental visits, or struggle with consistent oral hygiene are at increased risk. Dry mouth and certain medical conditions may also contribute to cavity formation.
Why It Matters
If left untreated, cavities can cause tooth sensitivity, persistent pain, infection, abscesses, and even tooth loss. Early diagnosis and treatment help prevent complications, preserve your natural teeth, and protect your overall oral health.
Common Signs & Symptoms
Tooth decay does not always cause immediate pain. In many cases, cavities begin silently and gradually worsen over time. As the damage spreads through the enamel and into deeper layers of the tooth, symptoms become more noticeable.
You may feel sharp or lingering sensitivity when eating hot, cold, or sugary foods. Discomfort while chewing or biting down can also signal underlying decay. Some cavities appear as small dark spots, rough areas, or visible holes on the surface of a tooth. Ongoing bad breath or a persistent unpleasant taste may indicate bacterial buildup.
Addressing symptoms early can prevent more serious complications. A timely dental evaluation allows us to treat cavities conservatively, protect your natural teeth, and restore your comfort before the problem progresses.
Types of cavities
Cavities can develop on any surface of a tooth. Below are the most common types and where they typically occur:
Smooth Surface Cavities:
Develop on flat surfaces and between teeth. They grow slowly and can often be prevented with good oral hygiene.
Pit and Fissure Cavities:
Form on the chewing surfaces of back teeth. They progress quickly and often begin in the teenage years.
Root Cavities:
Occur when receding gums expose the roots to plaque and acid. More common in adults and harder to treat.
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FAQs
Can tooth cavities be fixed?
Yes, cavities can be treated with fillings, crowns, or other dental procedures depending on the damage.
What does stage 1 cavity look like?
It appears as a small white or chalky spot on the tooth due to early enamel demineralization.
What do holistic dentists use to fill cavities?
They typically use biocompatible materials like composite resin or ceramic instead of metal fillings.
How long does it take for dental cavities to develop?
Dental cavities can take several months to years to form. Poor oral hygiene and high sugar intake can speed up the process.
Can dental sealants prevent dental cavities?
Yes, dental sealants help protect the grooves of molars. They create a protective barrier that reduces the risk of decay.